Friday, September 4, 2020

Self Assessment and Writing a Graduate Admissions Essay

Self Assessment and Writing a Graduate Admissions Essay Theâ admissions essayâ bewilders most master's level college candidates yet it is an indispensable piece of the application that can't be ignored. The admissions exposition fills a significant need since it grants you to talk legitimately to the alumni board of trustees. This is a significant open door that is additionally a major wellspring of worry for candidates. Most concede that they dont realize where to start. Composing your confirmations exposition is a procedure, not a discrete occasion. Composing a powerful article requires preparation You must assemble the data expected to form the paper, comprehend the job that needs to be done, and choose what you might want to pass on. Here are a few hints to assist you with social event the data expected to form an alumni affirmations paper that separates you from the rest. Lead a Personal Assessment The initial step is to lead a careful self-appraisal. Leave yourself a lot of time since this is a procedure of self-investigation that you dont need to surge. Plunk down with a cushion or at the console, and start composing. Dont blue pencil yourself in any capacity. Simply compose what feels regular. Start taking notes on what drives you. Depict your expectations, dreams, and goals. What do you would like to pick up from graduate investigation? In all actuality, the greater part of this data may not make it into the exposition, however your objective now is to conceptualize. Way of life however much of your own history as could be expected with the goal that you can cautiously filter through and sort out occasions and individual things that will fortify your exposition. Consider: HobbiesProjects that youve completedJobsResponsibilitiesAccomplishments in the individual and academic arenaMajor life occasions that have changed youChallenges and obstacles youve overcomeLife occasions that persuade your educationPeople who have impacted you or roused you Traits, work propensities, and mentalities that will guarantee your prosperity your objectives Cautiously think about your scholastic record and individual achievements. How do the perspectives, qualities, and individual characteristics that youve recorded compare to these encounters? Attempt to match them up. For instance, your interest and hunger for information may have driven you to lead free research with a teacher. Think about how each pair of perspectives/individual characteristics and encounters show that youre arranged to exceed expectations in graduate school. Additionally, consider these inquiries that will assist you with get-together data that will be valuable recorded as a hard copy your papers. When you have an ace rundown, cautiously analyze the data that youve recorded. Recall that the data that you decided to present can depict you as a constructive and peppy individual or as a drained and disheartened understudy. Consider the picture that you need to depict and change your lord list in like manner. Utilize the reexamined list as a reason for the entirety of your confirmations expositions. Cautiously considerâ what you should (and ought not!) remember for your article. Do Your Research Exploration the projects that intrigue you. Peruse the pamphlet, check the site, assemble all data conceivable to enable you to figure out what the entrance advisory board is searching for from expected understudies. Your examination ought to give a sufficient information base about the school to tailor your paper to it. Show that youre intrigued and that youve set aside the effort to find out about the program. Take cautious notes on each program and note where your own advantages, characteristics, and achievements agree. Consider the Questions Posed On the off chance that youre genuinely intrigued by theâ graduate projects to which youre applying (and with a $50 application charge for most schools, you ought to be intrigued!), set aside the effort to tailor your paper to each program. One size plainly doesn't fit all. Numerous applications necessitate that understudies address explicit inquiries in their affirmations papers, such asâ these regular confirmations exposition points. Ensure that youre responding to the inquiry. Set aside some effort to consider the inquiry, the focal topic asked, and how it compares to your lord rundown of encounters/individual characteristics. A few applications offer a series of inquiries. Focus on your reactions and attempt to abstain from being excess. Think about How to Organize Your Essay Before you start your essay,â familiarize yourself with the fundamental structure of confirmations expositions. As you compose, recollect this is your opportunity to introduce your qualities and truly sparkle. Exploit it. Talk about your achievements, important encounters, and underscore the positive. Make it included and locks in. Show that youre roused. Recall that the council is made out of experts who have understood hundreds, even a large number of such articulations throughout the years. Make yours stick out. Your affirmations paper is a story that tells the alumni entrance advisory board what your identity is and what you can offer. Without a doubt, the inquiries presented will contrast by program, yet the general test is to present yourself and depict your potential as a fruitful competitor. A cautious self-appraisal and thought of the program and the inquiries presented will help in your undertaking to compose a triumphant individual articulation.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

LA ENSENANZA DE LA LITERATURA Essays - Popular University Of Cesar

LA ENSENANZA DE LA LITERATURA La emergency de la ensenanza de la literatura, se manifiesta en su inadecuacion a las necesidades educativas actuales. Los ninos y los jovenes no necesitan abarrotarse de conocimientos sobre autores y obras, periodos y movimientos, sino que se han de formar como lectores competentes de literatura. Ademas feed casos en que la informacion que aparece en muchos libros escolares de literatura no corresponde con las conclusiones actualizadas de la investigacion y la critica. Este cambio drastico en cuanto a los objetivos educativos requiere tambien un cambio radical en los metodos y formas de trabajo en el aula. Mi thought an implementar para lograr que la literatura ocean ensenada de una manera correcta, o de mejor manera ya que los tiempos y las necesidades de los ninos y jovenes han cambiado, es que se ensene acerca de los libros basandose en los mismos, asi cambiando los textos escolares por las obras de los autores, ya que no se puede apreciar un libro atreves de otro. Ningun libro que hable de un libro dice mas que el libro en cuestion. Basicamente la estructura y metodologia en que se da la clase es anticuada, la literatura no se deberia ensenar teoricamente sino leyendo y basando el aprendizaje en ellos. Si no se logra un buen desarrollo en la ensenanza de la literatura no se educaran personas con conocimiento util para el presente, pero si con conocimiento historico. Si la educacion literaria es mas enfocada hacia lo contemporaneo (refiriendome al presente) se podra llegar an un inmenso nivel de conocimiento y se podria ser mejor en la practica sin usar metodos obsoletos.

Friday, August 21, 2020

To Tell Or To Lie :: essays research papers

To Tell or to Lie Maral Frendjian For present day understudies, a preparation in talk, for example, that offered by Gorgias is increasingly best, as opposed to figuring out how to recognize truth from misrepresentation. It is the craft of compelling language, underlining hyperboles also, concentrating on gadgets for influencing and convincing a group of people, that would be generally useful for understudies lives today. Regardless of the way that it is essentially ornamented language to make a decent exterior, the talk by Gorgias is important for the achievement of understudies, particularly the individuals who might want to "sell" their thoughts, items or convictions to the individuals (the bigger populace).      In the world we live in, there are numerous methods of getting the things that we need. The manner in which the vast majority might want to accept that their achievements were accomplished is through difficult work and sweat. Nonetheless, that isn't the manner by which it works, in light of the fact that the vast majority around the globe lie to get things to go their direction. An ideal case of a gathering of individuals that utilization the talk are government officials. Government officials will say and successfully persuade the residents that they are right, and that they will do all they guarantee to do, in the event that you vote in favor of the person in question. They attempt to persuade every one of us the time, and regularly succeed, that they will make changes. Simply consider the multiple occasions we've heard, "If you vote in favor of me, I will bring down the taxes."      Gorgias makes an exceptionally understood point with respect to the intensity of the talk. The accompanying statement from Gorgias communicates the effect that talk can have on those tuning in. I mean the capacity to persuade by methods for discourse a jury in a courtroom, individuals from the Council in their Chamber, voters at a gathering of the Assembly, also, some other social event of residents whatever it might be. By the activity of this capacity you will have the specialist what's more, the coach as your slaves, and your man of business will end up being bringing in cash not for himself yet for another; for you, indeed, who can talk also, to persuade the majority. (Gorgias, p.28 sec. 453) What Gorgias is stating in the first statement is about the astounding intensity of influence. He is stating that in the event that you can persuade, you have the ability to influence anybody tuning in by your thoughts. He shows the various circumstances in which the "ability to convince" can support the persuader, by giving him the force with the goal that the control will be in their grasp. Persuading isn't just a type of discourse, it is a type of winding reality,

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Strategy Governance Essay - 3025 Words

Strategy Governance (Essay Sample) Content: Ratios Analysis of a ProjectNameInstitutionsDue dateRatio analysis significance in project management enhance evaluation of efficiency of the project and how well the stakeholder controls the resources. The results of developing and reducing the effects of the Alzheimer disease revolves around the effectiveness and reliable forecast of the various ratios to be adopted by the government CITATION Kie12 \l 1033 (Kieso, Warfield, Weygandt, 2012). Moreover, ratios offers reliable information to investor willing to invest in the company.The investors need to rely on various ratios of the company before indulging in investment to the company. Basically, considering the operating ratios, profitability and liquidity ratios. The ratios sheds clear picture of the status of the company performance in the market. In the case of profitability ratios, the investor realizes the operating margin of the company before and after interests and taxes. Additionally, the clear picture of the performance on the rate on assets (ROA) reflects how efficiently and effectively the management utilizes the various company resources. Return on Equity (ROE) ratio reflect the how well the business is doing in relation to the investment indulged by the shareholders CITATION Kri07 \l 1033 (Palepu, 2007).Liquidity ratios reflects the ability of the company to convert the assets to cash to cater for short term activities. In this case, the investor may be interested in cash ratio that reflects on ability of converting assets to meet the short term commitment and the quick ratio that reflects the ability to access cash quick to meet the company demands.Comparatively low ratios reflects the company might have difficulties in meeting its obligations. This project is well financed and thus focusing on the ratios might ...

Monday, May 18, 2020

Abortion, Human Trafficking, And Feminism - 1317 Words

Sarah Sims English 1302 Mrs. Lescure February 15, 2015 Homosexuals There are few issues that are more controversial than that of homosexuality. It is a topic that is randomly thrown into conversations along with; abortion, human trafficking, and feminism. But there is one common factor among these seemingly random topics: human rights. Women want the right to choose whether or not they will have a child, sex slaves fight for the right to be freed, feminists fight for gender equality, and homosexuals fight for the freedom to be treated the same way as people who are straight. Homosexuals are discriminated against because they are a minority that is defined by the majority as different. Having grown up in a small southern town, I can justly say that homophobia and racism are still very alive and well here. But this is not uncommon, almost everywhere you go there is going to someone who is going to disagree, someone who is unwilling to open their mind to different possibilities. The problem here however, is that these old fears and hatreds are being i ngrained into the minds of the new generation. These budding minds have already been poisoned with prejudice and fear of anything that they deem different. Just recently, I was working as an office aid in a Speech classroom and we did one of your regular ‘run-of-the-mill’ type icebreakers. You were given a list of twelve different people and told that if you were stranded on an uncharted island, which seven would you save, andShow MoreRelatedThe Criminalization Of Prostitution And Sex Work1103 Words   |  5 Pagesas human trafficking rings, rape, and murder. SWERFs, or Sex Worker Exclusionary Radical Feminists, are one of the reasons behind this, constantly defaming sex workers and framing prostitution as being filled with human trafficking victims. They often intentionally refuse to include sex workers, like prostitutes, escorts, or porn stars in their brand of ‘feminism’ and argue that women who sell sex only serve to perpetuate the patriarchy (Swerfs/T erfs, the Westboro Baptist Church of Feminism). ThisRead MoreProstitution And Its Effect On Public Health Essay1495 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieve that the legalization of prostitution would decrease crime rate, and improve public health. The opponents however like the Christian Legal society, believe that sexually transmitted diseases, human trafficking and rape would increase. Research organizations that advocate human rights like Human Rights Watch believe that prostitution should be decriminalized and regulated in order to create safer conditions for sex workers and ensure their security and well-being. When Rhode Island legalizedRead MoreThe Issue Of Gender Discrimination1412 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscrimination. 2.1 Global Context As the world comes into the twenty-second century, women with a full-time job still earn 77% of their male counterparts’ earning, even if they have the exactly same education background. Also, 4/5 victims of human trafficking chose women as the target. On the worldwide average, 30% of women who have been in a relationship report that they experienced some form of sexual violence before, which was done by their partner. According to the research, the risk for womenRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The Middle Of The Twentieth Century1480 Words   |  6 Pagesmajor periods of globalization over the past five hundred years, one which began in the late fifteenth century and the other started in the middle of the twentieth century. Each of these new eras marked developments in advancements in communication, human rights, woman’s rights, religiosity and philosophy, technology and lastly in economics. Europeans in the late fifteenth century were driven to explore. Shipping by sea was becoming popular. In the 1400s many European monarchs faced a problem, asRead MoreApplying A Gender Based Violence Approach Essay1970 Words   |  8 Pagesforms and degrees of violence.† Specific examples of the wide range of GBV are given by Merry and include: â€Å"sexual, physical, and mental assaults in the home or public spaces, intimate partner violence (violence inflicted by a romantic partner), human trafficking and sex trade, certain cultural practices such as dowry deaths, and even laws and policies which systematically repress women† (Merry 2009). As mentioned by Olayanju et al. (2013), â€Å"not only is GBV a violation of women’s rights, but it is associatedRead MoreThe Study Of The Division Between Feminists3719 Words   |  15 PagesIB Extended Essay Subject: Human Rights Title: The Study of the Division between Feminists Research Question: To What Extent is there a Racial/Cultural Divide within Feminism? Sachiko Mahabeer Word Count: 3,415 Abstract: Table of Contents: Title Page †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1 Abstract †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 Table of Contents †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreThe Eyes Of Feminism By Simone De Beauvoir2343 Words   |  10 PagesOf the first person to attempt to view history through the eyes of feminism, Simone de Beauvoir asserts that man is the great subject and woman is the other – man is seen as essential, woman is not. Her primary argument is that men fundamentally oppress women by characterizing them as the ‘other’. The author also believes that women’s inferiority in society is not a result of natural, sexual differences but rather of differences in the societal development of men and women. She argues that womenRead MoreThe Effects of Gender Roles on Chinese Natal Policies2252 Words   |  10 Pagesin newspapers† (â€Å"Maoism, Feminism, and the UN Conference†). However, this is not the case. Although this policy has red uced China’s fertility rate to an average of 0.7, â€Å"China’s One-Child Policy chips away daily at its competitive advantage in manufacturing for export, first by choking the supply of labour for both sexes, then by restricting the flow of women into factory jobs† (â€Å"China’s Workforce Woes†). Unfortunately, â€Å"forced sterilizations, involuntary abortions, and female infanticides†Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesCentury †¢ Jose C. Moya and Adam McKeown 9 †¢ 2 Twentieth-Century Urbanization: In Search of an Urban Paradigm for an Urban World †¢ Howard Spodek 53 3 Women in the Twentieth-Century World Bonnie G. Smith 83 4 The Gendering of Human Rights in the International Systems of Law in the Twentieth Century †¢ Jean H. Quataert 116 5 The Impact of the Two World Wars in a Century of Violence †¢ John H. Morrow Jr. 161 6 Locating the United States in Twentieth-Century World History Read MorePrimary Sector of Economy17717 Words   |  71 Pagesdisasters  Ã‚ · Pollution of the Ganges  Ã‚ · Water supply and sanitation | | | Family | Abortion  Ã‚ · Divorce  Ã‚ · Dowry system  Ã‚ · Family planning  Ã‚ · Hindu joint family  Ã‚ · Nuclear family  Ã‚ · Polyandry  Ã‚ · Polygamy  Ã‚ · Sex-selective abortion | | | Children | Child labour  Ã‚ · Child marriage  Ã‚ · Child prostitution  Ã‚ · Child trafficking  Ã‚ · Street children | | | Women | Acid throwing  Ã‚ · Bride burning  Ã‚ · Devadasi  Ã‚ · Dowry death  Ã‚ · Eve teasing  Ã‚ · Feminism  Ã‚ · Prostitution  Ã‚ · Rape  Ã‚ · Sati  Ã‚ · Sexism | | | Caste system | Caste politics  Ã‚ ·

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Is It Body Image Ideals - 877 Words

Marilyn Monroe, Pamela Anderson, Ryan Reynolds, Hulk Hogan are just a few examples of what Americas stem as body image ideals. These ideals change from generation to generation, culture to culture, however, their effects seem to expand the turning of time. Body images issues for both men women have created several effects including but not limited to bullying, self-murder, and self-hatred. â€Å"Bullying does not always happen in person. Cyberbullying is a type of bullying that happens online or through text messages or emails. It includes posting rumors on sites like Facebook, sharing embarrassing pictures or videos, and making fake profiles or websites†, the article said in (Facts About Bullying 1). Bullying can have a long-lasting result on the victims, and in some occurrences, it may lead to eating disorders, which are the results of the desire one person has for an ideal body image (Tennie McCarty 1). According to McCarty, â€Å"Seventy-five percent of individuals that are suffering from an eating disorder admit bullying is a significant cause of their disorder† (1). Having a negative body image can lower one persons’ self-esteem and cause that person to have a distorted or poor look on their life (Helping Teens With Negative Body Images 1). Body image is what one person imagines that they look like or what they see when their looking into the mirror. This includes how people believe they look and how they feel about their bodies. (Helping Teens With Negative Body Images 1).Show MoreRelatedIs The Ideal Body Image?1402 Words   |  6 PagesSociety has an ongoing obsession with body image ideals, especially as it relates to what is considered healthy and fit. Being toned, a certain weight, and having perfect curves and proportions in areas of your body has become as important, if not more important, than strength, speed, and functionality as an athlete. These outside opinions directly affect athletes’ confidence level, and the m ore society pushes images of what is considered perfect, the more difficult it becomes to maintain self-confidenceRead MoreBody Image And Dissatisfaction Of The Thin Ideal1577 Words   |  7 Pages Body Image and Dissatisfaction The media’s interpretation of the â€Å"thin ideal† has caused people to modify their personal perception of body image, which is defined as the â€Å"internal representation of one’s own outer appearance reflecting physical and perceptual dimensions† (Borzekowski; Bayer). This notion is akin with self-esteem and self-concept possibly resulting in individuals having an inadequate body image as well as low self-esteem. The term â€Å"body dissatisfaction† is defined as a negativeRead MoreThe For The Perfect Or Ideal Body Image And The Fight Essay1713 Words   |  7 PagesThe strive for the perfect or ideal body image and the fight to fit in have become a center stage concern for many adolescence’s. Thus, following body shaming and social media have twisted and distorted the minds of young individuals causing an increasing rise in distorted eating habits and eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia. However, as years have gone on and these problems have surfaced it is only critical that we take into effect just how truly dangerous and life threateningRead MoreMedia s Ideal Body Image1804 Words   |  8 PagesMedia’s â€Å"Ideal Body Image† Magazines, commercials, social media, TV shows, movies, and runways, among other outlets, all contribute to constructing the ideal image of what a â€Å"perfect girl† is supposed to look like. But what exactly is perfection? How can someone possibly define such a dynamic characteristic? These portrayed images of â€Å"perfection† set out by media affect the self- esteem of teenage girls, crate cases of eating disorders, and often create cases of bullying. The media should eliminateRead MoreSociety s Ideal Body Image915 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican society pushes a fantasy of the idealized body through magazines, television, advertising, and social networks. The delusional principles centered on the â€Å"perfect body† have caused women to become insecure and feel less attractive. From a very young age, women are given the message that in order to be happy and pretty, they must look like a Barbie doll. Women need to become aware that society’s ideal body image is not feasible. Your body is merely a vessel that contains the beautiful mindRead MoreThe Social Issue Of Ideal Body Image1838 Words   |  8 Pages Body image is an issue known around the world, just like eating disorders, it is most commonly seen in woman; however, there are men that suffer from this issue as well. The social issue of ideal body image affects people of all ages regardless of gender or ethnicity. Body image is the way one sees their own body in their mind, and they may not feel confident within their own skin, or they may feel unaccepted in society. A person may feel they might not be skinny enough, big enough, tall enoughRead More Male and Female Body Ideals and Image Essays1017 Words   |  5 PagesBody image is defined as â€Å"the subjective image of one’s physical appearance established both by self-observation and observation by others† (Body Image). â€Å"Ideal† body image is constantly re-evaluated throughout the ages. Unfortunately, today, the ideal image is at its height in the American culture. Many factors, such as magazine articles, television shows, and even childhood toys ar e said to have an influence on body dissatisfaction. This negative self-image has caused many dangerous disordersRead MoreThe Medias Dangerous Perception of the Ideal Body Image1274 Words   |  6 Pagesthe human body, and its becoming a dangerous issue. Body image is defined as the way a person perceives their own body and the way a person assumes others perceive them. While it involves a persons â€Å"perception, imagination, emotions, and physical sensations†, body image is a fluid concept that is constantly adapting to their self and to their environment (â€Å"Body Image†). Body image is tightly linked with self-esteem and mental health because â€Å"when [people] feel bad about their bodies, they oftenRead MoreSocial Media s Ideal Body Image For Woman1524 Words   |  7 Pagesand â€Å"womanly† (Merriam Webster/Femininity). When images for â€Å"femininity† are researched, most depict beautiful, perfectly made up, extremely skinny women wearing pink clothing with long, flowing hair. This photo description is social media’s ideal body image for woman. Because of this, sixty nine percent of girls in fifth through twelfth grade reported that pictures on certain types of social media influenced their perception of the ideal body image and forty seven percent of girls in that same ageRead MoreEating Disorders : The Media s Ideal Body Image1861 Words   |  8 Pagesare often exposed to the media s ideal body image, whether it s through magazines, television, toys (e.g. Barbie dolls), or social media, it is almost impossible to avoid it. There are numerous of people who desire to look the way the world defines beauty. And although this may not seem like so much of a bad thing, this can lead to hardships for many people. This type of influence has caused countless individuals to endure an eating disorder in order to get the body they wish to have. Eating disorders

Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation

Question: Discuss about the Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation. Answer: Bakery is one of the leading bakery businesses in the Australia, which operates its business over the last 50 years. Similar to other bakers, it mixes and bakes the ingredients according to special recipes in order to make a variety of bread. It also produces confectionery products in its products line. These products are sold to the different business, including the supermarkets, pub chains, grocers, wholesalers, restaurants and institutional food services (Abduljalil and Zainuddin, 2015). It has mixed customer base with the some of the prominent businesses and its own customers. B Bakery is a family-owned firm, which is running since last 50 years. In this, more than 70 employees are working on the different positions and designations. The firms sales revenue has reached more than 13.5 million during the past year. In the context of the financial performance, the firm performance has remained mixed over the years. But, from the last few years, B Bakery has been achieving growth in the financial position. It is because the company has launched a new product line in the healthy food segment, which is getting good responses from the customers. A bakery business is required different processes or activities such as production, supply chain management, marketing, accounts, human resource and sales process. As a business firm, B Bakery is responsible for producing and distributing the better quality product in order to maintain the profitable working environment (Becker, et al., 2013). In this, B Bakery follows some significant business activities/ processes. Its primary activity is the production of the various delicious bakery goods and confectionary products. This process includes measuring and mixing ingredients according to a particular recipe of the product. Once the production process is completed, the products cut and roll under the recipe. The final task in the production process is packaging the products (Hall, 2012). These products are supplied to a number of different businesses including supermarkets and pub-chains through effective supply chain system. The use of effective supply chain system enables the firm to distribute the products at different places quickly. In this, all the employees, resources and activities are involved in the supply of the products (Jeston and Nelis, 2014). Along with this, there are 70 employees in the B Bakery so, human resource management is also a significant activity of the B Bakery. It is because there is a need to properly arrange the employee on the different activities such as production, accounting, marketing, supply and other activities. Inventory management is also a significant activity of the bakery business. It provides accurate information of the available store in the warehouse (Chang, 2016). B Bakery also maintains its accounts to meet the issues related business accounting. It also helps the company to identify the cost of the production and determine the price of products. The accounting system enables the firm to find out the loss and profit over the year. It allows the firm to control the extraordinary expenses (Onaolapo and Odetayo, 2012). Instead of this, there are also some significant activities in the bakery business such as: Check and measure the quality of the various ingredients Prepare and arrangement of the necessary equipment for production Maintain the temperature of ovens and climate Pricing and measuring the weight of the product Thus, for running a bakery business effectively, there is required to take care of all the essential business processes. Software Selection Categories of Accounting Software There are various categories of accounting software such as low, medium and high-end categories. As the B Bakery is one of the medium to higher scale business organisations, the medium category of accounting software would be effective to manage the accounting functions as well as other activities and processes significantly. It is because the medium type of accounting software supports the organisation to grow continuously at the time of increasing in size and complexity. The use of medium sized accounting software would also provide various features to B Bakery in terms of handling transactions in different currencies (Scot, 2010). Due to this, the firm can operate its business and financial activities in effective ways while achieving considerable profits in the national and international marketplace. The medium type of accounting software is also suitable for B Bakery because this type of accounting software supports the firms to manage the other activities such as employee payroll, reports, stock, POS, and billing. It can support B Bakery to operate its business activities in smooth ways without any complexity. At the same time, the use of a medium type of accounting software is also effective for B Bakery in order to use the varieties of modules and interfaces (Hohpe and Woolf, 2012). Through this, the firm can effectively use the software from different operating systems, web-browsers and hosted solutions. But, at the same time, it is also found that sometimes, the software in this category may be expensive that create an extra burden on the firm related to the finance. But, the benefits of the medium type of accounting software are high that mitigate the limitations. The use of a medium type of accounting software is also effective for B Bakery in terms of easily accessing the programs and data from anywhere and anytime, which will be supportive in taking informed decisions related to the business operations significantly (Granneman, 2011). Vendor Selection Compare and Contrast the Features of Two Accounting Software In the medium category of accounting software, there are various accounting software vendors in Australia such as SAP, MYOB, Xero, Zoho, Sage and QuickBooks that offers different accounting software packages with different features and functionality for the businesses. In this, two accounting software packages such as Sages 50C and SAPs Business One are selected under the medium category of accounting software (Lewis, 2014). It is found that Sages 50C is one of the reliable accounting software packages, which has different features and functionalities. One of the features of Sages 50C is that it easily access to built-in payment and payroll processing, which significantly support the firms to not only focus on the accounting transactions but also concern on employees engagement (Curtis, 2014). This feature can be effective for the firms to retain their employees for long-run. In contrast to this, the use of SAPs Business One accounting software is also supportive for the firm in terms of capturing all the business information in a single and scalable system. Due to this, the firm can receive information and data on time, which can be effective in making informed decisions related to the business growth. In comparison to Sages 50C, the Business One accounting software supports the small and medium size businesses by integrating all the business activities. Through this, firms enable to develop the effective database to meet the future needs and expectations easily (Broady and Roland, 2011). On the other hand, Sages 50C accounting software is feature-rich desktop accounting software, which is also accessible to mobile and generates invoices, expense management and automated bank feed to support the business at a great level (Kelly, 2012). But, on the other hand, SAPs Business One accounting software aligns with different 14 functional modules, which enable the firms to use this software effectively to deal with the business complexity. These functional modules include financials, sales opportunities, sales A/R, purchasing A/R, business partner, banking, payroll HR, logistics, operations, CRM, resources, production, project management, and inventory. These functional modules cover almost all the typical functions of a business and support the firms to operate their business activities in easy ways (Okungbowa, 2015). Similar to this, one of the features of Sages 50C is related to the management of inventory and automated purchase orders, which enable the organisations to manage their inventory significantly. It also positively impacts on the profitability of the businesses, as they enable to save cost and time to manage their inventories (Kelly, 2012). At the same time, Business One provides executives and managers with instant access to critical business information, which helps them to make informed and sound business decisions that also support in reducing the complex administrative work. Due to this, the firms also achieve smooth growth in the competitive business environment. In comparison to this, Sages 50C accounting software has the feature of managing project based work, which supports the firm to eliminate the guesswork significantly. In this, the accounting software is fully integrated with customers, vendor and employee modules, which significantly support the firm to track expenses and create budgets during the specific projects (Curtis, 2014). Along with this, it is also found that both the accounting software can be operated through different operating systems such as Windows, Android, and Mac platforms, which enable the businesses to use this software effectively to make informed decisions related to the business growth. In SAPs Business One, real-time reporting is one of the features that support the businesses to analyse the recent data and information on the basis of reports (Okungbowa, 2015). Due to this, the firms get accurate information about the business performance and make better decisions to provide growth to the business in the future. Most Suitable Software Package After analysing the two accounting software packages such as SAPs Business One and Sages 50C, it can be recommended to B Bakery that SAPs Business One will be one of the best-suited accounting software. It is because through this software, the firm can easily focus on the different business functions and processes such as accounting finance, sales CRM, inventory and distribution, purchasing and operations real-time reporting, and mobility, which is not get by using Sages 50C as it mainly focuses on the accounting process within the firm (Broady and Roland, 2011). At the same time, the adoption of Business One accounting software is also best suited for the firm because this software supports the multi-currency transactions. It is found that the Business One supports for exchange rate changes for the specific transaction, which can be effective for B Bakery to expand its business operations and deal with the accounting complexities effectively (Curtis, 2014). Along with this, the selection of Business One is also suited to B Bakery in terms of developing a better relationship with customers. It is because the Business One accounting software package integrates the CRM module as a part of the software functionality. It can enhance the ability of the firm to track activities, sales opportunities, campaign management and service contract. Due to this, the firm can develop the long-run and stable relationship with the customers by providing tasty bakery products and services to them (Okungbowa, 2015). At the same time, as the B Bakery is in its growing phase in which, the selection of Business One accounting software is most effective because, through this, the firm can effectively manage its inventories. It is because the Business One accounting software has the most up-to-date and in-depth inventory information module that can support the firm to take informed business decisions (Wisner, 2016). SAP is also a most suited accounting software vendor for B Bakery because the vendor has different add-ons that can be effective in providing integrated accounting software package to the firm. Due to this, B Bakery can make effective reporting of financial data and information that can be supportive in making informed decisions related to the business sales and growth (Curtis, 2014). At the same time, the SAPs Business One also has an effective, fast, and flexible database management system that performs well with a large amount of users and transaction volume. Through this, B Bakery can effectively expand its business operations and add new employees and other stakeholders to achieve business growth in the new and competitive business environment. Through this software, the firm can effectively develop its different strategies and plans such as marketing, sales, production, supply chain and inventory management that can directly affect the business activities as well as work environment (Wisner, 2016). Due to this, the firm can effectively achieve the growth in the national and international business environment. Along with this, for the B Bakery, the Business One accounting software is also suitable in terms of making a clear picture of the business operations. It is because this accounting software helps the firms in reporting and administration by creating managing and distributing reports (Wisner, 2016). Due to this, the firm can get a clear picture of the business that can also be supportive in making effective strategies, plans and decisions that can foster the business in the right way. References Abduljalil, K. and Zainuddin, Y. (2015) Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation as Attitude Factors towards Adoption of Accounting Information System (AIS) In Libyan SMEs. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 5(1), pp.161-170. Becker, J., Kugeler, M. and Rosemann, M. eds. (2013) Process management: a guide for the design of business processes. Germany: Springer Science Business Media. Broady, D. V. and Roland, H. A. (2011) SAP GRC for Dummies. USA: John Wiley Sons. Chang, J.F. (2016) Business process management systems: strategy and implementation. USA: CRC Press. Curtis, V. (2014) Bookkeeping Essentials for Dummies Australia. Australia: John Wiley Sons. Granneman, S. (2011) Mac OS X Snow Leopardfor Power Users: Advanced Capabilities and Techniques. USA: Apress. Hall, J.A. (2012) Accounting information systems. USA: Cengage Learning. Hohpe, G. and Woolf, B. (2012) Enterprise Integration Patterns: Designing, Building, and Deploying Messaging Solutions. UK: Addison-Wesley. Jeston, J. and Nelis, J. (2014) Business process management. UK: Routledge. Kelly, J. (2012) Sage 50 Accounts For Dummies. USA: John Wiley Sons. Lewis, J. (2014) The Book You Need Before You Buy That Accounting Software: How Find, Buy and Implement the Best Accounting Software Solution For Your Business. Australia: Evolve Systems Distribution Pty Ltd. Okungbowa, A. (2015) SAP ERP Financial Accounting and Controlling: Configuration and Use Management. USA: Apress. Onaolapo, A.A. and Odetayo, T.A. (2012) Effect of Accounting Information System on Organisational Effectiveness: A Case Study of Selected Construction Companies in Ibadan, Nigeria. American Journal of Business and Management, 1(4), pp.183-189. Scot, L. (2010) The Simplified Guide to Not-for-Profit Accounting, Formation and Reporting. USA: John Wiley Sons. Wisner, J. D. (2016) Operations Management: A Supply Chain Process Approach. USA: SAGE Publications.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

Was Bill Clinton A Good President Essays - Lewinsky Scandal

Was Bill Clinton A Good President? Was William Jefferson Clinton a good president? In my opinion, Bill Clinton was not a good president. I am not saying he was the worst one we have ever had, but he did a lot of things to give himself a bad name to the citizens of the United States of America. Bill Clinton, the 42nd president of the United States, was born in 1946 in Arkansas. Clinton is the second president to get impeached. He is married to Hillary Rodham Clinton, and he has one daughter, Chelsea Victoria Clinton. Clinton served two terms from 1993 to 2001. From the very beginning of his term to the very end, it always seemed as though he was in some form of trouble. The Whitewater scandal was the first, and heaviest investigated item of accused wrongdoings by the Clintons. Whitewater is a development of land for tract housing in Arkansas. The Clintons invested into Whitewater before his term of Governor of Arkansas. This would be just a normal, everyday investment. The partners that the Clintons were in with bought a small savings and loan. When this savings and loan went bankrupt, it was bailed out by the Resolution Trust Corporation. The Resolution Trust Corporation is a Federal Agency, and questions were raised that the Clintons involvement with politics may have influenced Resolution Trust to bail the savings and loan out to protect the Clintons interest. Word of the Whitewater scandal can still be heard on TV occasionally. In 1994, a woman named Paula Jones hit Clinton with a civil lawsuit. Jones claimed that her civil rights were violated when Clinton made a sexual proposition to her while Clinton was serving as Governor in Arkansas. She also claimed that Clinton punished her for denying his sexual advancement, by blocking any pay raises, and promotions. The suit was going to be delayed until Clinton was out of office, but then it was ruled that the president had no protection from civil lawsuits. Jones eventually settled for $850,000. The man in charge of investigating the Whitewater scandal, and the Paula Jones case, Ken Starr, just kept digging up dirt on Clinton. His investigation found that Clinton had an affair with a Whitehouse aide Monica Lewenski. This would turn out to be the most embarrassing event in Clinton's term. The fact that both Clinton, and Lewenski lied under oath is what made it so bad. While Lewenski was busy trading testimony for immunity, Clinton was busy trying to apologize to the whole country, which he had just lied to. Near the same timeframe as the Lewenski scandal, Clinton ordered air strikes on Iraq. Saddam Hussein kept UN inspectors from inspecting its weapon factories. The belief was that heavy warheads were being manufactured in secret warehouses. After the air strikes were ordered, most of the attention was pulled off of the Lewenski scandal. Many people believed that Clinton might have over reacted with the air strikes in order to focus some of the attention off of him. I for one strongly stand by any decision a president makes which involves any for of military activity. I also personally think that Iraq, and Saddam Hessian should have been completely dealt with in 1991. I will give Clinton some credit for what he had accomplished during his terms. The economy seemed to be pretty strong. Buying a home became something that was not only for the middle class. More people were going to college. I even remember Rush Limbaugh saying that Clinton was not really doing a bad job running the country, which in a way says a whole lot. Being in the military during Clinton's term, I am glad to say that he did not micromanage us. It seemed that other than a few trips to some military bases, he stayed out of the game. The pay raises were nice, although I feel it was nowhere near enough. Government

Monday, March 16, 2020

Deregulating Telecommunications

Deregulating Telecommunications Until the 1980s in the United States, the term telephone company was synonymous with American Telephone Telegraph. ATT controlled nearly all aspects of the telephone business. Its regional subsidiaries, known as Baby Bells, were regulated monopolies, holding exclusive rights to operate in specific areas. The Federal Communications Commission regulated rates on long-distance calls between states, while state regulators had to approve rates for local and in-state long-distance calls. Government regulation was justified on the theory that telephone companies, like electric utilities, were natural monopolies. Competition, which was assumed to require stringing multiple wires across the countryside, was seen as wasteful and inefficient. That thinking changed beginning around the 1970s, as sweeping technological developments promised rapid advances in telecommunications. Independent companies asserted that they could, indeed, compete with ATT. But they said the telephone monopoly effectively shut them out by refusing to allow them to interconnect with its massive network. The First Stage of Deregulation Telecommunications deregulation came in two sweeping stages. In 1984, a court effectively ended ATTs telephone monopoly, forcing the giant to spin off its regional subsidiaries. ATT continued to hold a substantial share of the long-distance telephone business, but vigorous competitors such as MCI Communications and Sprint Communications won some of the business, showing in the process that competition could bring lower prices and improved service. A decade later, pressure grew to break up the Baby Bells monopoly over local telephone service. New technologies- including cable television, cellular (or wireless) service, the Internet, and possibly others- offered alternatives to local telephone companies. But economists said the enormous power of the regional monopolies inhibited the development of these alternatives. In particular, they said, competitors would have no chance of surviving unless they could connect, at least temporarily, to the established companies networks- something the Baby Bells resisted in numerous ways. Telecommunications Act of 1996 In 1996, Congress responded by passing the Telecommunications Act of 1996. The law allowed long-distance telephone companies such as ATT, as well as cable television and other start-up companies, to begin entering the local telephone business. It said the regional monopolies had to allow new competitors to link with their networks. To encourage the regional firms to welcome competition, the law said they could enter the long-distance business once the new competition was established in their domains. At the end of the 1990s, it was still too early to assess the impact of the new law. There were some positive signs. Numerous smaller companies had begun offering local telephone service, especially in urban areas where they could reach large numbers of customers at low cost. The number of cellular telephone subscribers soared. Countless Internet service providers sprung up to link households to the Internet. But there also were developments that Congress had not anticipated or intended. A great number of telephone companies merged, and the Baby Bells mounted numerous barriers to thwart competition. The regional firms, accordingly, were slow to expand into long-distance service. Meanwhile, for some consumers- especially residential telephone users and people in rural areas whose service previously had been subsidized by business and urban customers- deregulation was bringing higher, not lower, prices. This article is adapted from the book Outline of the U.S. Economy by Conte and Carr and has been adapted with permission from the U.S. Department of State.

Friday, February 28, 2020

Sales Force Compensation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sales Force Compensation - Assignment Example The company deals in beauty, fashion Jewelry and apparel. It has one of the largest salespeople in the world approximated at 6.5 million. The company has over 120 years in the industry with a strong financial background and resources to pull its operations. With a clear, well structured, multi-level compensation plan, the company has continued to attract and retain its salespeople making it a highly competitive firm. In order to motivate the sales force to produce the highest number of clients, describe six (6) features of an effective total rewards program. Rewards for many decades have been used primarily as a necessary evil in the attraction and retention of employees. However many studies suggest that there is no direct link between rewards and employee performance although research shows that the absence of it demotivates employees (Robillard, 2008: O'Halloran, 2012). This has thus led to the need to implement total rewards strategy that could be used to drive business success. Such a program could be used by the organization in addressing some of the challenging issues in the 21st century such as aging workforce, competition in the market place, influence of globalization on firms and the need to operate effectively in different business strategies such as in mergers and acquisitions (Armstrong, 2010). A total rewards program includes the overall value proposition that a firm provides to its employees. Such a package includes compensation which includes: basic pay, short term incentives and long term incentives; benefits which include health, retirement, work/life benefits; and careers which include such things as training and development, lateral moves, stretch assignments and career incentives (Manas & Graham, 2003). An effective total reward system has the following key features: first it has a mix of both monetary and non-monetary rewards (Asinof, 2006). The monetary rewards include compensation in the form of base pay, overtime pay, short term and lo ng term incentives, cash profit sharing, bonuses, commissions among others. The non-monetary rewards include such things as benefits which entail health and group benefits, retirement, paid off, work/ life programs, death benefits and prerequisites (Moynihan & Wells, 2011). Secondly, such a strategy must be aligned to the business strategy of the organization. Depending on the nature of the business strategy adopted by the organization, the strategy should be effective. A reward strategy has the power of minimizing on driving organizational performance and thus an effective total reward strategy must be able to support the overall business strategy to ensure performance. Third, such a strategy must match organizational resources and capabilities. It would be ineffective to design a total reward strategy which is overboard and which organizational resources cannot support. It would also be demeaning and inappropriate to have a strategy that is below what the organization can offer in terms of financial resources and capabilities. Fourth, an effective strategy is one that delivers rewards that drive specific behaviors necessary to achieve organizational objectives (Zingheim & Schuster, 2004). If for example, Avon Products, Inc. has a target of selling one million cosmetic products in one month, the reward strategy should be designed such that it motivates the salespeople to find clients. This could be through bonuses, incentives or a paid holiday trip! This communicates something to

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Business Ethics and corporate social responsibility(new) Essay

Business Ethics and corporate social responsibility(new) - Essay Example This is apparent in the company’s advertising and sales catalogues which depict aspirational youths maintaining the physical characteristics the company believes are stimulating to other youths who look toward reference groups to determine and shape their identities. The brand engages the desirable and shuns what the business considers the undesirable, the less attractive (Logue 2013). The CEO Mike Jeffries made an explicit commentary that the business hires only nice-looking individuals as sales representatives and managers in-store and that the company does not want people who are not cool to wear the company’s clothing (Levinson 2013). The majority of the branded clothing merchandise provided by Abercrombie & Fitch serves as a billboard for the company, presenting the business’ trading name in very visible and eye-catching font. As the CEO believes that this aspirational brand should retain its most loyal markets, this being trends-focused, attractive and yout hful buyers, the company believes that marketing to other market segments would depreciate the brand value of the organisation and make it less inspiring to loyal consumers. Offered the CEO in a 2006 interview (which has recently resurfaced in mass media), â€Å"Candidly, we go after the cool kids. A lot of people don’t belong in our clothes, and they can’t belong† (Levinson 2013, p.1). These comments angered one famous celebrity, Hollywood actress Kirstie Alley, who recently shed considerable weight and after having been the victim of media taunting about her explosive weight gain in recent years. Offered Alley, â€Å"blah, blah, blah, blah. That would never make me buy anything from Abercrombie. I’ve got two kids...they will never walk in those doors† (Winston 2013, p.1). In addition, advocates for the rights of overweight consumers have even developed mock advertising campaigns in an effort to bring public attention to the alleged unethical beha viours of the company. Figure 1: Mock A&F Publicity Exposing Hostile Sentiment about CEO Comments Source: LeTrent, S. (2013). ‘Attractive & Fat’ ad spoofs Abercrombie, CNN Living. [online] Available at: http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/23/living/abercrombie-attractive-and-fat (accessed 21 May 2013). The CEO responsible for creating this negative public backlash had, historically, stood by his comments, defending the statements as justifiable with brand strategy and corporate rights. However, with a sudden 17 percent drop in retail sales in the United States as a result of the controversy (Become Gorgeous 2013), the CEO offered, â€Å"We look forward to continuing this dialogue and taking concrete steps to demonstrate our commitment to anti-bullying† (News Limited 2013, p.2). However, prior to this apologetic statement, Abercrombie & Fitch had been the historical target of special interest groups and general societal stakeholders for unethical business behaviours associ ated with alleged pornographically-centric depiction of its advertising models and for offending youth markets that are, essentially, shunned by the business and its representatives. Sales continue to fall with this company quarter by quarter. Literature review – Ethical leadership and stakeholder values Some of those who argue that Abercrombie & Fit

Friday, January 31, 2020

Regressionanalysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Regressionanalysis - Essay Example 494). The weighted mean was 0.0065, which did not support claims that males are better than females. The gender gap among highest performers fails to account for the differences in majors. According to the variance ratio (VR), the group with greater variance has more people in the tails, where math geniuses are found. Greater male variance is characterized by VR > 1.0 (Hyde et al. 495). Among whites, the ratio is 1.45 for the 95th percentile and 2.06 for the 99th percentile (Hyde et al. 495). For Asian Americans they are 1.09 and 0.91 respectively. The latter shows that in the 99th percentile for Asian Americans, females exhibit higher variance. Authors explain that for a ratio of 2 for the 99th percentile, there should be 67 percent males and 33 percent females. However, they argue that PhD programs in engineering have only 15 percent women, which is not in accordance with the mathematical abilities of women presented here. The gender gap for complex problem solving is nonexistent as well. Level 1 or the ability to recall, Level 2 or the ability to approach a problem and evaluate information, and Level 3 or strategic thinking, were tested. Gender differences were quite small. However, Level 4 or ability to think over periods of time and combine knowledge was not tested. Authors argue that precisely this ability is needed in engineering careers (Hyde et al. 495). Lewin did a remarkable job at dissecting the problem and explaining it to the readers. Lewin spent only one sentence summarizing the test results. Besides explaining the results, Lewin also focused on explaining the implications of prejudices and these results on young girls who, despite their amazing performance, are still discouraged by everyone in majoring in mathematically demanding fields. Lewin also expanded on the research by Hyde et al. arguing about SAT scores and how girls perform worse because more girls take the exam. The

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Calvinism Essays -- Religion, God

God takes great pleasure in the salvation of men (Lk. 15:4-7). It is His passion, and the sacrifice of His Son is the measure of it (Jo. 3:16; 1 Jo. 4:10). That He would offer His Son for some and not all misreads the divine concern for the lost (Mt. 23:37; Lk. 5:31,32; 15:1-7; 19:10). Scripture affirms that God has done and is doing all that He can wisely and righteously do to save men (Isa. 5:1-7; 53; Jo. 3:14-17; Ro. 3:24-26). It simply will not countenance the insidious notion that fewer saved is better, which is an unavoidable implication of Calvinist theology. Limiting the saving interest of God to some men only is a troubling feature of Calvinism and should concern all who share God's passion for the lost. Hence, the dispute between limited and unlimited atonement is no small matter, as the atonement controversies in the past have shown. That God has unconditionally assigned some to salvation and some to damnation, either before or after the fall, finds no sanction in Scripture. Yet Calvinists say God has either limited the work of Christ to a select few or has limited the Spirit's application of Christ's work to a select few. In either case they limit the atonement unconditionally. Scripture says God wills the salvation of all men (1 Tim. 2:4-6; 2 Pet. 3:9) and that He has provided for all. "All things are ready" (Mt. 22:4). When it comes to salvation, He stands in the same relation to all men. He is the Creator of all (Jo. 1:1-3; Col. 1:16) and the Saviour of all (Jo. 4:42). To say He has undertaken for some and not for all is the voice of limitarian theology and not Scripture. In taking our nature (Heb. 2:14-18)), Christ provided an atonement for all who wear it. He died for every man in particular (Heb. 2:9; 1 Jo.... ...ll address later). They cannot conceive of God's operating on a generous margin, of His making a provision for more than actually enjoy it. Over the years Calvinists have struggled to give their system a friendlier face, a more congenial and universal look. One plan has been to say the atonement is sufficient for all but only efficient for the elect. However, such "universality" is merely theoretical and does not make the non elect any more savable. In this scheme, the atonement is sufficient for all in the sense that, had God intended to save all men, Christ's death would have been sufficient to do so. However, since He never intended to save all, He never included the sins of all in the cross. Thus the atonement is sufficient (theoretically able) to save all but efficient (that is, actually saving) for the elect only because only elect's sins were atoned for. Calvinism Essays -- Religion, God God takes great pleasure in the salvation of men (Lk. 15:4-7). It is His passion, and the sacrifice of His Son is the measure of it (Jo. 3:16; 1 Jo. 4:10). That He would offer His Son for some and not all misreads the divine concern for the lost (Mt. 23:37; Lk. 5:31,32; 15:1-7; 19:10). Scripture affirms that God has done and is doing all that He can wisely and righteously do to save men (Isa. 5:1-7; 53; Jo. 3:14-17; Ro. 3:24-26). It simply will not countenance the insidious notion that fewer saved is better, which is an unavoidable implication of Calvinist theology. Limiting the saving interest of God to some men only is a troubling feature of Calvinism and should concern all who share God's passion for the lost. Hence, the dispute between limited and unlimited atonement is no small matter, as the atonement controversies in the past have shown. That God has unconditionally assigned some to salvation and some to damnation, either before or after the fall, finds no sanction in Scripture. Yet Calvinists say God has either limited the work of Christ to a select few or has limited the Spirit's application of Christ's work to a select few. In either case they limit the atonement unconditionally. Scripture says God wills the salvation of all men (1 Tim. 2:4-6; 2 Pet. 3:9) and that He has provided for all. "All things are ready" (Mt. 22:4). When it comes to salvation, He stands in the same relation to all men. He is the Creator of all (Jo. 1:1-3; Col. 1:16) and the Saviour of all (Jo. 4:42). To say He has undertaken for some and not for all is the voice of limitarian theology and not Scripture. In taking our nature (Heb. 2:14-18)), Christ provided an atonement for all who wear it. He died for every man in particular (Heb. 2:9; 1 Jo.... ...ll address later). They cannot conceive of God's operating on a generous margin, of His making a provision for more than actually enjoy it. Over the years Calvinists have struggled to give their system a friendlier face, a more congenial and universal look. One plan has been to say the atonement is sufficient for all but only efficient for the elect. However, such "universality" is merely theoretical and does not make the non elect any more savable. In this scheme, the atonement is sufficient for all in the sense that, had God intended to save all men, Christ's death would have been sufficient to do so. However, since He never intended to save all, He never included the sins of all in the cross. Thus the atonement is sufficient (theoretically able) to save all but efficient (that is, actually saving) for the elect only because only elect's sins were atoned for.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Media Bias

On September 11, 2001, the citizens of the United States witnessed a horrific attack on two symbolic buildings in New York City. These tragic events have galvanized the creation and implementation of a myriad of prejudicial and unconstitutional policies designed to provide the illusion of national security while simultaneous creating more instability and animosity between the West and the Middle East. In the wake of 9/11, a multitude of Americans have been overtaken by hysteria and fear. These emotional responses have been generated and intensified by the virtually unanimous Islamophobic propaganda that has been perpetuated by the main stream media. As a result of the media’s anti-Islam campaign, Americans have been persuaded to distrust Muslims, instinctively categorize Muslims as terrorist or potential terrorist, as well as sacrifice essential civil liberties. Scapegoating theorist may argue that this portrayal of Arabs and Muslims is one of the ways the U. S. overnment is attempting to blame this group of individuals for the economic and societal woes that plague 21st-century-America. In addition, many would argue that decades of excessive Western consumption, along with globalization have contributed to a complicated, unjust, and turbulent geopolitical and economic climate, which has created a Western need for Middle Eastern dominance. Regardless of their true motives, we can clearly witness the media’s hostile categorization of Arabs and Muslims as predominately terroristic or potentially terroristic. The New York Post published a cartoon depicting two Muslims, who are complaining to the Associated Press about the NYPD conducting surveillance of their apartment while they are simultaneously constructing IED’s. The suspects are also surrounded by other weapons, as well as ammunition, and contraband. This cartoon exemplifies prejudice, discrimination, and racial profiling, which contribute to a national hostility toward Arabs and animosity between ethnicities and social classes. The ensuing tensions that foment as a result of the media’s propaganda campaign provoke more instability and violence into American society. Further complicating American culture is the increasing number of Arabs and Muslims who are immigrating to the New World. For years, the United States has accepted refugees from various tumultuous Middle Eastern territories, which are suffering from perpetual cultural and political chaos. Unfortunately, while many are granted refugee status, they are also facing political and religious persecution in America. The influx of Arabs into the United States and the terror hysteria created by the main stream media has spawned a new era of nativist xenophobia. Richard T. Schaefer reports the frequent stereotypical portrayal of Arabs and Muslims in the media in Racial and Ethnic Groups Census Update. The author states that, â€Å"rarely are Arab and Muslim Americans shown doing â€Å"normal† behavior such as shopping, attending a sporting event, or just eating without a subtext of terrorism lurking literally in the shadows† (Schaefer, 296). This pervasive and persistent misrepresentation of Arabs and Muslims has intensified and propagated the animosity most Americans have toward this group. In addition to presenting Muslims in a derogatory manner, the cartoon also attempts to justify the necessity of sacrificing civil liberties for supposed security. This cartoon asserts that the NYPD is conducting surveillance because it is instrumental for securing the U. S. and preserving Western civilization as we know it. In this cartoon, the NYPD may be viewed as an exemplary entity employed in the â€Å"War on Terror† and New York City may represent all major cities in the United States, or the United States as a whole. This cartoon demonstrates the media’s attempt to guide public opinion toward accepting the increasingly aggressive behavior of the police and the state department by exaggerating instances of terror plots on American soil, as well as fabricating instances of governmental counter-terror success. A large faction of the media attempts to portray the majority of Arabs as terrorist, and would argue that cities are vulnerable targets of these diabolical individuals. As a result of this propaganda, Americans are lulled into slowly forfeiting their inalienable rights while obtaining a deceiving feeling of safety. The media is a powerful force contributing to the ebbs and flows of social norms and cultural opinion. The aforementioned cartoon provides an example of the media’s efforts to persuade the public and control the masses.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Elijah Muhammad, the Leader of the Nation of Islam

For more than forty years, human rights activist and Muslim minister, Elijah Muhammad stood at the helm of the Nation of Islam—a religious organization that combined the teachings of Islam with a strong emphasis on morality and self-sufficiency for African-Americans. Muhammad, a devout believer in black nationalism once even said, â€Å"The Negro wants to be everything but himself[...] He wants to integrate with the white man, but he cannot integrate with himself or with his own kind. The Negro wants to lose his identity because he does not know his own identity.† Muhammad Rejects the Jim Crow South Muhammad was born Elijah Robert Poole on October 7, 1897 in Sandersville, GA. His father, William, was a sharecropper and his mother, Mariah, was a domestic worker. Muhammad workforce in Cordele, GA with his 13 siblings. By the fourth grade, he had stopped attending school and began working a variety of jobs in sawmills and brickyards. In 1917, Muhammad married Clara Evans. Together, the couple had eight children. By 1923, Muhammad had grown tired of the Jim Crow South saying, â€Å"I seen enough of the white man’s brutality to last me 26,000 years.† Muhammad moved his wife and children to Detroit as part of the great migration and found work in an automobile factory. In Detroit, Muhammad was drawn to the teachings of Marcus Garvey and became a member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The Nation of Islam In 1931, Muhammad met Wallace D. Fard, a salesman who had begun teaching African-Americans in the Detroit area about Islam. Fard’s teachings connected the principles of Islam with black nationalism—ideas that were attractive to Muhammad. Soon after their meeting, Muhammad converted to Islam and changed his name from Robert Elijah Poole to Elijah Muhammad. In 1934, Fard disappeared and Muhammad assumed leadership of the Nation of Islam.  Muhammad established Final Call to Islam, a news publication that helped build the membership of the religious organization. In addition, Muhammad University of Islam was founded to educate children. The Temple of Islam Following the disappearance of Fard, Muhammad took a group of the Nation of Islam’s followers to Chicago while the organization broke off into other factions of Islam. Once in Chicago, Muhammad founded Temple of Islam No. 2, establishing the town as the headquarters of the Nation of Islam. Muhammad began preaching the philosophy of the Nation of Islam and began attracting African-Americans in urban areas to the religious organization. Soon after making Chicago the national headquarters for the Nation of Islam, Muhammad traveled to Milwaukee where he established Temple No. 3 and Temple No. 4 in Washington D.C. Muhammad’s success was halted when he was imprisoned in 1942 for refusing to respond to a World War II  draft. While imprisoned, Muhammad continued to spread the teachings of the Nation of Islam to inmates. When Muhammad was released in 1946, he continued to lead the Nation of Islam, claiming that he was Allah’s messenger and that Fard was in fact, Allah. By 1955, the Nation of Islam had expanded to include 15 temples and by 1959, there 50 temples in 22 states. Until his death in 1975, Muhammad continued to grow the Nation of Islam from a small religious organization to one that had multiple streams of income and had gained national prominence. Muhammad published two books, Message to the Black Man in 1965 and How to Eat to Live in 1972. The organization’s publication, Muhammad Speaks, was in circulation and at the height of the Nation of Islam’s popularity, the organization boasted a membership of an estimated 250,000.   Muhammad also mentored men such as Malcolm X, Louis Farrakhan and several of his sons, who were also devout members of the Nation of Islam. Muhammad died of congestive heart failure in 1975 in Chicago. Sources Muhammad, Elijah. How to Eat to Live - Book One: From God In Person, Master Fard Muhammad. Paperback, Reprint edition, Secretarius Memps Publications, August 30, 2006. Muhammad, Elijah. Message to the Blackman in America. Paperback, Secretarius Memps Publications, September 5, 2006.